What is the difference between m16 and m4a1




















Although the M4 has been fielded by the Corps for the better part of a decade, the lack of a policy locking the weapon into infantry units has meant the carbine often went unused. Claybourne said that g Grunts have to carry multiple weapons along with heavy packs, said Cpl.

Philip Claybourne, an infantry assaultman with 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marines. Having to use the heavier and more cumbersome M16 when the service had containers full of M4s on forwarding operating bases was is just "silly," he said. The increased tactical mobility of the M4 resonates with is he out? At the time, he said, M4s were just showing up, and he was one of the few in his unit to be issued the carbine on that deployment. Former infantry assaultman Sgt.

Brent Susnik was issued an M4 for his first deployment to Iraq in with 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, and sees the Corps' decision as the absolute right move.

Exercise Eager Lion is an annual, multinational exercise designed to strengthen military-to-military relationships and enhance security and stability in the region by responding to realistic, modern-day security scenarios. This is a recurring exercise. The 26th MEU operates continuously across the globe, providing the president and unified combatant commanders with a forward-deployed, sea-based quick reaction force.

After several designs were presented, the Army took over the M4 Carbine development in and suggested changes in materials and firing action, replacing the impingement mode like the M16 with a solely gas-operated mode. The M4 has been in widespread use by tactical forces in Afghanistan and Iraq and is scheduled to fully replace the M16 as standard issue by The M16 was designed as an assault rifle aimed at maximum firepower.

The gas-operated direct impingement system uses a rotating bolt to strike a smaller caliber bullet 5. The recoil was designed to be straight-line, for easier "stay on target" action.

M16s could be switched from single-fire to semi-automatic and automatic modes, with several variants used by different branches and Special Forces. The M4's design was based on shortening the barrel length without compromising long-range accuracy, faster firing action, capability of setting a three-shot pattern, and basic versatility for additional equipment flash suppressors, silencer, grenade launchers, etc.

All factors were geared for close combat and what the Pentagon describes as "fluid tactical situations. Although the cartridge remains the same between the two, the jacketing and powder mix have been modified to increase firing speed and impact profile. Barrel length can be modified with an extendable stock.

At present, other modifications to the M4 design are still in progress, responding to both current needs and anticipated future needs of the U. The 5. Its size gave it higher velocity with minimal recoil and created a flatter trajectory that improved accuracy. The M4 uses the same cartridge, modified for greater impact at higher speeds. The modification is in response to current tactical situations where close combat is more common than in previous engagements, with most of combat occurring in battlegrounds with shorter sightlines e.

There was also greater need for suppressive power, basically the capacity to shoot faster with more accuracy, which the M4's design has tried to meet. The M16 has a standard barrel length of 39 inches 1 meter.

At that length, it provides greater accuracy than the M14 or AK; however, the barrel is too long for close combat efficiency. Cut-down M16 barrels lose accuracy and create more flash, so a shorter carbine variant was needed to address current battlefield realities.

The maximum range of an M16 is about 3, yards 2, meters , with an effective range of up to yards meters. Horizontal range is yards m and the lethal range is yards m. The M4 barrel measures 33 inches mm with the stock extended and just The smaller barrel length allows for greater control in close quarters, not only for mobility, but also for firing. The barrel is easily interchangeable, a general design feature of the M4 aimed at making the weapon more versatile and easier to maintain in the field.

The effective range of an M4 carbine is about yards m. The M16 is a rotating bolt rifle with a gas-operated direct impingement firing action. The M4 is similar, but it does not use impingement for its firing action. The M16A2 incorporated a cam-based burst feature in the early s, and the M16A4 features it as well. Versions of the M4 also have burst mode. But today, three-round burst is not really necessary.

Current training emphasizes semi-automatic fire in most situations, so the impetus behind the burst function is moot. The cam system also gives the M16A4 a sloppy, inconsistent trigger pull even while in semi-auto mode. This fundamentally impedes good marksmanship. Turner Jr. He's holding an M16 rifle. Marines via Wikimedia Commons. A large part of why the M4 carbine is popular with troops is its overall maneuverability in close quarters.

Many of the aforementioned features of the M16A4 make it difficult to manipulate inside structures and during vehicle operations — two environments that have dominated the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

However, this is not a rule. Many companies still sell their lowers with M16 trigger pocket dimensions, they are just missing the proverbial "third-hole". Drilling that third hole is what legally changes your AR from a semi-automatic rifle, into an illegal machine gun.

You can own an M16 as a civilian depending on your state laws, however, since there are only so many of them available none available for civilians after , the price is high. Prices have doubled in the past 10 years or so, which is currently a lot better return than the stock market.

AR15 or M16?



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