If the words that you are including in your research belong to someone else, give credit. There are certain things that do not need documentation or credit, including :. What is common knowledge? This refers to facts well known by many people and verifiable in five or more sources. If you have any doubts or questions, ask your professor or librarian. Err on the side of caution: when in doubt, cite!
The online guide Citing Your Sources provides information on citation, style guides, citation tools, amd more. AWC Tutor Feedback submit a paper of six double-spaced pages or less and get feedback from a tutor within 48 hours. The Learning Commons is planning to have in-person services available in the Fall. Until then please use the Academic Writing Center see links above.
Schedule an appointment. You need to cite sources any time and every time that you use someone else's words or ideas to answer a question, write a paper or presentation, post in a discussion board, or anything else. The only things you don't need to cite are your own opinions and experiences or common knowledge e. Failing to cite sources is considered plagiarism , so when in doubt, cite! Here are some tips to help you increase the quality of your papers and avoid plagiarism:. This information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice.
Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite sources in your class assignments and projects. Was this helpful? Yes 29 No Frequently Asked Questions FAQs are a self-serve option for users to search and find answers to their questions. Use the search box above to type your question to search for an answer or browse existing FAQs by group, topic, etc. You may also wish to check out these resources:.
When to Cite. Here are five basic principles to guide in you in the citing process: Quoting 1. Any time that you use the exact words of the source author, you must provide in-text citations.
The wording should be in quotations to denote that it is not your original work. Use quoting sparingly, as instructors want to read your understanding and synthesis of the material, not your ability to extract meaningful quotes.
The general convention is to quote only when you could not possibly explain the concept any better in your own words. You should not quote more than three lines of text 1. Paraphrasing 1. Paraphrasing requires that you rephrase or restate the original idea. You should not simply substitute key phrases with synonyms and call it your own idea. Even if you do not directly quote a sentence and instead choose to paraphrase it, this still requires a citation. Paraphrased sentences are generally the same length as the original text 1.
Summarizing 1. Summaries also require a citation, as you are still borrowing original ideas from the author. Summaries are generally shorter than the original text, and address salient topics presented by the original author 1. Citations should occur in each sentence that includes unoriginal material. Even if your entire paragraph is a summary, you should cite in each sentence rather than at the end of the paragraph.
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