When was siam renamed thailand

Found a mistake in this article? Report it to us. What is the issue about? Spelling and grammatical error. Factually incorrect. Story is irrelevant. This field is mandatory. Email optional Please enter valid email. Please re-try again. Thank you for your report! Related News. Next In Columnists. Here comes the flood. Few secrets in the Melaka poll Premium. New treatments for Covid Before Thailand was known as such, it went by a different name: Siam.

Yet whilst the kingdom of Siam exists no longer, its name is still found in several places. Conjoined twins are often referred to as Siamese twins, in reference to the famous case of Chang and Eng, two Thai brothers who were conjoined and later relocated to the United States. The popular breed of cat — the Siamese cat — also has Siam in its name. Finally, in , the name was reverted back to Thailand again, officially as the Kingdom of Thailand, which it has been known as ever since.

To understand the name Thailand , it must first be broken into its two constituent parts. Prathet is used to differentiate the country from the people or the language. Whilst prathet Thai is the formal way to refer to the country, Thais also used the phrase mueang Thai, despite mueang usually referring to a city.

We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". They extended their domain into parts of modern Laos, Cambodia and Malaya, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries they were forced to surrender their territories there to the French. One of its founders was an army officer called Phibun in full, Luang Phibunsongkhram , who in helped to lead a coup against the Chakri king and set up a government closer to a western-style democracy, with a parliament.

The monarchy survived, but in Phibun took charge as dictator. There were many Chinese in the country and many prosperous Chinese businesses, but Phibun cut down immigration from China and government-backed Thai businesses were set up, while the use of Mandarin in Chinese schools was limited to two hours a week.

Thailand adopted the western calendar, a new flag was created and a new national anthem, while Phibun demanded that Thais wore western-style clothes, including hats.