To understand the lasting appeal of the wristwatch, we need to look back at its origin and examine the many stages of its evolution. Pocket watches were invented well before wristwatches, with the first being created in in Switzerland.
The maker of this watch is unknown, but its depiction of Saint George on one side and the crucifixion on the other is a reflection of the religious fervency of the era. John Calvin, the reformer, had banned the wearing of jewelry, leading Swiss jewelers to scramble to learn a new profession. The first pocket watches only displayed the hour. Minute hands were added in , and second hands came about a decade after that.
Compared to the mechanical watches that would be invented by the end of the next century, these were rather rudimentary machines, but they presaged the coming timekeeping revolution. The 17 th and 18 th centuries led to a massive boom in the popularity of the clock in general, and the pocket watch specifically. First came the pendulum clock in , patented by the Dutch scientist, Christiaan Huygens. This development, which used the reliable rhythm of the pendulum for timekeeping, made clocks far more accurate the grandfather clock is a perfect example of this mechanism at work.
In , Abraham-Louis Perrelet, a Swiss horologist, invented a self-winding clock mechanism. During the latter half of the 18 th century, other developments allowed clocks to be thinner, more precise, and more intricate in their internal design. Together, all of these horological advancements would make the personal wristwatch possible.
An ambitious and intelligent woman, she also had a keen eye for beautiful furniture, gardens, and jewelry. It is this latter quality that brings her into this story: Swiss and French horologist, Abraham-Louis Breguet, gifted the Queen with the first wristwatch. If the clock was one minute wrong, that was already a deviation of 28 km in the tropics. So the origin of the watch stemmed from the need for a precise navigation tool. The history of the watch started with the so-called quadrans, a disc which could be determined on the basis of protractors what time it was.
The first mechanical clocks which were accurate enough worked with a pendulum. This clock needed to hang quietly, so it was not suitable for sea or pocket. Then it happened at the beginning of the 16 th century. The German Peter Henlein from Nuremberg made the first portable clock with a spring mechanism.
This is seen as the first watch. People also called these watches the Nuremberg eggs, because of the oval enclosure. It was still an art to let the mechanical watch run accurately.
The Swiss mechanics Jacob Zech and Gruet changed this with their innovation. They build a mechanism that provided great resistance when the spring was tightly wound. The gears were made of copper around This was a nice improvement, because the first parts were faulty. Copper is finer editing, making the clock more accurate. This mechanism remains a technical feat for the time but does not develop. It was not until the 20th century with the arrival of the wristwatch that the men's automatic watch and the Women's auto watch democratize and adopt themselves in all watchmakings.
The first watch in Quartz battery watch was created by Seiko in , this technology increases the accuracy of watches and is a real revolution in the world of watchmaking. What are you looking for? See all. Who invented the watch and in what year? Who is behind the first watch? The first attempts were inconclusive, the watches would go wrong after a week. Far from resembling the watches we wear today, they were designed to fit in pockets and had an egg-shaped shape, not a relatively flat disc that fits our wrists like they do today.
These early watches were called the Nuremberg eggs , in keeping with the origins of its creator, Peter Henlein.
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